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Dunwich

town

An ancient, decayed township in north central Massachusetts, shunned by outsiders since the horror of 1928, whose Whateley and Bishop families became notorious for witchcraft and worse; it is the central setting of the events later called the Dunwich horror.

Dunwich is reached by taking the wrong fork at the junction of the Aylesbury pike beyond Dean's Corners; the village proper lies huddled between a stream and the vertical slope of Round Mountain, its rotting gambrel roofs bespeaking an architectural period far older than the surrounding region, for Dunwich is ridiculously old — older by far than any community within thirty miles of it. Outsiders visit as seldom as possible, and since the events of 1928, hushed up by those who had the town's and the world's welfare at heart, every signboard pointing toward it has been taken down. The township's old gentry represent two or three armigerous families that came from Salem in 1692; some of the Whateleys and Bishops still send their eldest sons to Harvard and Miskatonic, though those sons seldom return. In 1747 the Reverend Abijah Hoadley, newly come to the Congregational Church at Dunwich Village, preached a memorable sermon on the close presence of Satan and his imps; the text, printed in Springfield, is still extant.

Wilbur Whateley was born in a farmhouse within the township, and it was around him that the horror eventually gathered: he grew more and more hated and dreaded around the village for youthful disappearances laid vaguely at his door, and his eventual trip outside the region was remembered as scarcely less strange than his birth. When the crisis came, the countryside fell into great agitation over rumblings beneath the domed hills and the stench and sounds issuing from the ruined Whateley farmhouse; three-quarters of the men and boys of Dunwich trooped between the ruins and Cold Spring Glen, and the Elmer Fryes were erased from the village in a single night. Sally Sawyer, one of the natives, maintained that there have always been unseen, non-human things around Dunwich, and even the editor of the Aylesbury Transcript, accustomed to wild tales from the place, could only manage a facetious paragraph, later echoed by an Associated Press item about the 'record-breaking monster' the local bootleg whisky had supposedly raised up. Elsewhere in the township, Corey's place served as a rallying point where armed men gathered with Fords and wagons, and the road toward Wizard Whateley's and Sentinel Hill crossed Bishop's Brook.

Osborn's General Store

Osborn's general store in Dunwich Village served as the settlement's social hub. Old Whateley discoursed incoherently to the loungers there a week after Wilbur's birth, and later returned to tell them he thought his time had almost come; Wilbur himself telephoned Dr. Houghton from Osborn's on Lammas Night, 1924, and bought there the cheap valise he carried on his trip to Arkham. When the Frye house was annihilated, it was the air of hushed fright at Osborn's that first told the men from Arkham something hideous had happened.

Devil's Hop Yard

The Devil's Hop Yard is a bleak, blasted hillside within the township where no tree, shrub, or grass-blade will grow. Seth Bishop's cattle were later found grazing the upper pasture nigh the Hop Yard in an awful, wounded state, and his farmhouse and barn — reached by cutting across the lower meadow, wading the brook, and climbing through Carrier's mowing and the timber-lot — were found collapsed into empty shells like the Frye place before them, with nothing dead or living inside, only stench and tarry stickiness.

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Every fact above traces back to the text.

  • Outsiders visit Dunwich as seldom as possible, and since a certain season of horror all the signboards pointing toward it have been taken down.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 1

  • Dunwich is indeed ridiculously old—older by far than any of the communities within thirty miles of it.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 1

  • The day was pleasant, but even in the brightest sunlight a kind of quiet dread and portent seemed to hover about the strangely domed hills and the deep, shadowy ravines of the stricken region.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 9

Within Dunwich

Cold Spring Glen

other

A sinister ravine near Dunwich, long reputed unhealthy and haunted by whippoorwills and fireflies that 'don't act like creatures of God,' into and out of which the Dunwich horror was seen to pass.

Old Whateley noticed the growing number of whippoorwills that would come out of Cold Spring Glen to chirp under his window at night. Sally Sawyer maintained that the glen is not a healthy or decent place, its whippoorwills and fireflies never acting like creatures of God, and that strange things could be heard rushing and talking in the air down there between the rock falls and Bear's Den. Elmer Frye's house stood on the eastern edge of the glen, and the Frye place itself stood at its head; Luther Brown's usual morning route with the cows to Ten-Acre Meadow lay between the glen and the village.

When the horror burst loose, all the trees on the glen's banks were found bent and broken, with a great avenue gouged in the underbrush, as though whatever had escaped had gone down into the ravine; monstrous tracks argued a passage in two directions between the glen and Sentinel Hill. Only a distant fetor rose from below, no sound, and dogs grew cowed and reluctant near it. Sam Hutchins later warned people not to go down into the glen because of the tracks, the smell, and whippoorwills screeching in the dark of noonday — a warning a party of State Police disregarded, and from which they never returned. At night a wind sweeping up out of the glen would bring a touch of ineffable fetor to the air, and once a forky bolt of lightning seemed to descend into the accursed place itself.

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  • I allus says Col' Spring Glen ain't no healthy nor decent place. The whippoorwills an' fireflies there never did act like they was creaters o' Gawd, an' they's them as says ye kin hear strange things a-rushin' an' a-talkin' in the air daown thar ef ye stand in the right place, atween the rock falls an' Bear's Den.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 7

  • Whatever had burst loose upon the world had assuredly gone down into the great sinister ravine; for all the trees on the banks were bent and broken, and a great avenue had been gouged in the precipice-hanging underbrush.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 7

  • I telled 'em not ter go daown into the glen, an' I never thought nobody'd dew it with them tracks an' that smell an' the whippoorwills a-screechin' daown thar in the dark o' noonday....

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 9

Sentinel Hill

other

A hill overlooking Dunwich crowned by an ancient table-like altar-stone amid a tumulus of bones, long used by the Whateleys for hellish rites and finally the site where the Dunwich horror was destroyed.

Deposits of skulls and bones found around the sizable table-like rock on Sentinel Hill sustain the popular belief that such spots were once the burial-places of the Pocumtucks. Twice a year the Whateleys would build hellish fires and chant rituals by this altar-stone, on May Eve and Hallowmass, and each such night the mountain rumblings would recur with greater violence; on Hallowe'en 1915 an underground rumbling synchronized with bursts of flame from the summit, blamed on "them witch Whateleys' doin's," a phenomenon that recurred in later years. Old Whateley once predicted that a child of Lavinny's would call its father's name on the hill's top, and Wilbur himself was once seen running up ahead of his mother just before a great blaze was noticed there.

When the horror finally broke loose, fresh monstrous tracks were found in the road skirting the hill, with a thirty-foot swath of crushed shrubbery leading steeply upward from its base; the thing proved able to scale a sheer stony cliff of almost complete verticality, and its trail ended, or reversed, at the summit. Armitage found the trail up and down Sentinel Hill of almost cataclysmic significance, and lingered over the sinister altarlike stone crowning it; grass and bushes were seen creeping slowly up the slope toward the top, and whippoorwills piped unseasonably in its underbrush.

At the climax, three figures were seen standing on the topmost ridge, level with the altar-stone but at a distance from it; a mistiness gathered around the stone in a lightning flash, and deep vocal sounds seemed to issue from that spot. A single bolt of lightning shot from the purple zenith to the altar-stone, and a great tidal wave of viewless force and stench swept down over the countryside, leaving the tarry deposit later found there and on the ruined Whateley farmhouse floor alike. The stench left quickly, but the vegetation never came right again — to this day something queer and unholy clings to the growths on and around that fearsome hill. Armitage afterward urged that men dynamite the altar-stone and pull down the rings of standing stones on the other hills.

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Every fact above traces back to the text.

  • Deposits of skulls and bones, found within these circles and around the sizable table-like rock on Sentinel Hill, sustain the popular belief that such spots were once the burial-places of the Pocumtucks

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 1

  • A single lightning bolt shot from the purple zenith to the altar-stone, and a great tidal wave of viewless force and indescribable stench swept down from the hill to all the countryside.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 10

  • The stench left quickly, but the vegetation never came right again. To this day there is something queer and unholy about the growths on and around that fearsome hill.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 10

the Frye Place

building

Elmer Frye's farmhouse at the head of Cold Spring Glen, the first homestead annihilated by the Dunwich horror, found collapsed into an empty, stench-filled shell.

Elmer Frye's house stood on the eastern edge of Cold Spring Glen; a frightful stench and the savage barking of dogs awakened the household there one night, and one side of the old red barn was found completely caved in, with only about a quarter of the cattle ever located and identified. When a hastily assembled group of armed men reached the place at the head of the glen, there was no longer any house at all — it had caved in like an egg-shell, and amongst the ruins nothing living or dead could be discovered, only a stench and a tarry stickiness. The Elmer Fryes had been erased from Dunwich entire.

When the men from Arkham later examined the site, the Frye ruins still showed lingering traces of the tarry stickiness and blasphemous tracks in the yard; a car belonging to a party of State Police stood empty near the ruins, its occupants never found. The visitors from Arkham nonetheless resolved to stand guard at the Frye ruins near the glen, though the Dunwich natives who saw them leave had little expectation of seeing them again.

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Every fact above traces back to the text.

  • There were more swaths and monstrous prints, but there was no longer any house. It had caved in like an egg-shell, and amongst the ruins nothing living or dead could be discovered—only a stench and a tarry stickiness.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 7

  • seeing for themselves with rising pangs of horror the drear Frye ruins with their lingering traces of the tarry stickiness, the blasphemous tracks in the Frye yard

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 9

  • They shook their heads at the visitors' plan to stand guard at the Frye ruins near the glen; and as they left, had little expectancy of ever seeing the watchers again.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 9

the Whateley Farmhouse

building

The large, partly ruined farmhouse four miles from Dunwich village where Wilbur Whateley was born and secretly raised something monstrous in its sealed and gutted upper story, ending as a blown-open, tarry wreck.

The house was a large and partly inhabited farmhouse set against a hillside, four miles from the village and a mile and a half from any other dwelling, its rear end buried entirely in the rocky hillside; three least-ruined ground-floor rooms had long sufficed for Old Whateley and his daughter. Soon after Wilbur's birth, Old Whateley restored the unused parts, boarding up all the windows in the reclaimed upper story and converting one — in the rear of the east gable end, close against the hill — into a solid plank door, with a cleated wooden runway built up to it from the ground; a tool-shed was likewise put in order, clapboarded, and fitted with a stout fresh lock, then abandoned again once the work was done. In time, callers professed to hear sounds in the sealed upper story even when the whole family were downstairs.

Around 1923 a second siege of carpentry occurred entirely inside the sealed upper part: partitions and the attic floor were removed, leaving one vast open void between the ground story and the peaked roof, and the great central chimney was torn down and replaced with a flimsy outside tin stove-pipe. In the summer of 1927 still more carpentry followed on the ground floor, as Wilbur closed up all its doors and windows and removed its partitions, just as he and his grandfather had done upstairs four years before. Henry Armitage had once called at the farm and been sickened there by an unholy stench.

At the last, the house became a great empty shell giving off an unwonted stench and surging, lapping sounds, which local officials found excuses to avoid investigating closely. It was finally found blown open, its timbers scattered as though by dynamite, though the bottom floor remained, covered with a foul tarlike substance dripping from its edges — the same tarry stickiness later found on the altar-stone atop Sentinel Hill. Men shuddered visibly passing the site of Wilbur's wrecked abode as they followed the line of monstrous prints leading on toward that hill.

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Every fact above traces back to the text.

  • a second great siege of carpentry went on at the old house. It was all inside the sealed upper part, and from bits of discarded lumber people concluded that the youth and his grandfather had knocked out all the partitions and even removed the attic floor, leaving only one vast open void between the ground story and the peaked roof.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 4

  • He says Ol' Whateley's haouse is all blowed up, with the timbers scattered raound like they'd ben dynamite inside; only the bottom floor ain't through, but is all covered with a kind o' tarlike stuff that smells awful an' drips daown offen the aidges onto the graoun' whar the side timbers is blowed away.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 7

  • As the men passed the site of Wilbur Whateley's abode they shuddered visibly, and seemed again to mix hesitancy with their zeal.

    The Dunwich Horror (1929) — Chapter 9

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